Exceptional Works: Sherrie Levine

Caribou Skull, 2006

Cast bronze
 59 x 35 7/8 x 29 inches
 149.9 x 91.1 x 73.7 cm

Sherrie Levine, Caribou Skull, 2006 (detail)

“Freud—and Levine—give truth to the lie that there are originals and copies.”

—Johanna Burton, art historian, critic, and curator, 2012

Presented on the occasion of Frieze New York, Caribou Skull (2006) epitomizes the core tenets of Sherrie Levine’s work. Cast in radiant polished bronze, this sculpture underscores the artist’s exploration of the ways in which art accumulates different meanings over time and in different contexts. Another edition of Caribou Skull is in the collection of Glenstone, Potomac, Maryland.

Invitation card for the exhibition Pictures, Artists Space, New York, 1977

Levine rose to prominence as a member of the Pictures Generation, a group of artists based in New York in the late 1970s and 1980s whose work examined the structures of signification underlying mass-circulated images, and, in many cases, directly appropriated these images in order to imbue them with new meaning. As the critic and novelist Gary Indiana observed in a T Magazine feature, “These pictures revealed how contrived, unnatural and seductive the originals actually were... [and] created a nervous sense of how representation operates in the everyday world—almost subliminally much of the time, tapping into myths and illusions sunk deep in our brains.”

Sherrie Levine, Fountain (After Marcel Duchamp), 1991. Collection SFMOMA

Levine’s work has often explicitly reproduced artworks and motifs from the Western art-historical canon as well as non-Western cultures, opening them up to a wide array of meanings. In the late 1980s, Levine began creating sculptures after works by Marcel Duchamp, Man Ray, and Constantin Brancusi. “I am interested in making a work that has as much aura as its reference,” Levine has said. “For me the tension between the reference and the new work doesn’t really exist unless the new work has an artistic presence of its own.”

Sherrie Levine, Caribou Skull, 2006 (detail)

Georgia O'Keeffe, Summer Days, 1936. Whitney Museum of American Art, New York

Levine’s Caribou Skull is part of a group of works based on the skulls of cattle, caribou, and antelope that further derive from the American artist Georgia O’Keeffe’s famous desert paintings featuring animal skulls. At once readymades and still lifes, these uncanny facsimiles, with their highly polished, reflective surfaces, stand in contrast to the material reality of the actual object. Bridging art-historical reference points, the skull is also one of the most recognizable motifs since the Renaissance—with broader iconographic resonances.

Installation view, Sherrie Levine: Selected Works, Charles Riva Collection, Brussels, 2013

“Levine, rather than dismantling the iconic, shows its very construction … rendering the elemental, the archaic, the primary into fetish forms with new (and contradictory) genealogies redirecting their signifying capacities.”

—Johanna Burton, art historian, critic, and curator, 2012

Sherrie Levine, Caribou Skull, 2006 (detail)

“I like to think that the meaning of my work bleeds out toward the world and functions metaphorically.”

—Sherrie Levine

Frieze New York